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Illinois Salines
The Illinois Salines, also known as the Saline Springs or Great Salt Springs, is a salt spring site located along the Saline River in Gallatin County, Illinois. The site was a source of salt for Illinois' prehistoric settlers and is now an archaeological site with a large quantity of organic remains. After European settlement of Illinois, the salt springs became part of Illinois' first major industry and were one of the only places in Illinois where slavery was legal after 1818.〔〔
==Prehistory==
The Illinois Salines were an important source of salt for prehistoric residents of Illinois. The earliest occupation of the site is speculated to have occurred during the Early Woodland Period; the site continued to be occupied through the Mississippian period. The salt excavated from the site was traded to other prehistoric sites in Illinois, as evidenced by the recovery of items from the Saline Springs at the Kincaid Site at the southern tip of Illinois. The Saline Springs are also an important site of prehistoric remains such as shells, bones, and other organic materials. Excavations at the site began in the mid-1800s and have continued through the 20th century.〔Zdzieblowski, Arthur. ''National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Saline Springs''. National Park Service, 1973-02-14.〕 An archaeological project led by Southern Illinois University has studied the site since 1981.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fs.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsinternet/!ut/p/c4/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3gjAwhwtDDw9_AI8zPyhQoY6BdkOyoCAGixyPg!/?ss=110908&navtype=BROWSEBYSUBJECT&cid=stelprdb5152174&navid=091000000000000&pnavid=null&position=Feature.Html&ttype=detail&pname=Shawnee%2520STELPRDB5152174.htm%25E2%2580%259D )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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